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npi
electronic GmbH
Hauptstrasse 96
D-71732 Tamm, Germany
Phone +49-(0)7141-9730230
Fax +49-(0)7141-9730240
Email: sales@npielectronic.com |
Managing Directors:
Hannelore Polder
Hans Reiner Polder (M.Sc.EE) |
The company npi electronic GmbH develops and produces
measurement equipment for use in the life sciences (especially
physiological and pharmacological basic research). npi electronic
GmbH is represented in Germany, Great Britain, Turkey, Singapore,
China, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, Canada and the United States of America.
The company npi electronic GmbH was founded in 1989. The
beginnings can be dated in the early 80s. During the diploma thesis
(Technical University München, 1984, made at the
Max-Planck-Institute for Psychiatry) the
founder of the company, Hans Reiner Polder developed a new compensating
method
for intracellular measurement amplifiers, which was used together with
control theory approaches to increase the measuring range. On the basis
of this
process, existing intracellular measurement procedures (one and two
microelectrode voltage clamp amplifiers, whole cell patch clamp
amplifiers and iontophoresis systems) could be improved enormously.
By the years, a complete appliance portfolio for registration of
bioelectrical signals was developed, expanded by systems for substance
applications
(superfusion), micromanipulators, recording chambers and supported by a
comfortable software for data capture and complete experiment control.
Today the product and service offer grasps all sectors of modern
research, including development of new measurement processes, planning
and
equipping of laboratories, custom specific equipping of measurement
places
as well as training and introduction of the employees.
Instruments from npi electronic GmbH combine modern electronics
and control theory and make them available for researchers in the
booming field of life sciences. These instruments offer speed and
precision, with designs that can adapt and expand to the demanding
requirements of tomorrow.
One of the most ambitious current projects is the development of
the Cytopatch" automate for drug screening as a partner of
Cytocentrics"
CCS GmbH, Reutlingen, Germany (“Patch clamping goes
automatic”, www.cytocentrics.com).
npi electronic GmbH is also an industry partner in the
recently founded CMPB (Center for the Molecular Physiology of the
Brain, Zentrum
für die molekulare Physiologie des Gehirns, http://www.cmpb.org) in
Göttingen,
Germany, and of the e.IP (Electrophysiology Innovation Partnership,
www.ephysinnovation.com) in Reutlingen, Germany.
:
| Polder, H. R.,
Swandulla, D., Konnerth, A., & Lux, H. D. (1984). An Improved High
Current Single-Electrode Voltage/Current Clamp System. Pflügers
Arch. 402, R35. |
| Richter, D. W., Pierrefiche, O., Lalley,
P. M., & Polder, H. R. (1996). Voltage-clamp analysis of neurons
within deep layers of the brain. J.Neurosci.Meth. 67, 121-131. |
| Draguhn, A., Pfeiffer,
M.,
Heinemann, U., & Polder, H. R. (1997). A simple hardware model for
the
direct observation of voltage-clamp performance under realistic
conditions,
J.Neurosci.Meth. 78,105-113. |
| Müller, A., Lauven, M., Berkels, R.,
Dhein, S., Polder, H. R., & Klaus, W. (1999) Switched single
electrode amplifiers allow precise measurement of gap junction
conductance. Am.J.Physiol. (Cell) 276, C980-988. |
| Schoepfer, R.,
Buchholz, G., Planck, J. & Polder, H. R. (1999). CellWorks: A
Control Software for
the Entire Experimental Setup, in: Virtual Instruments in Practice. ed.
Jamal, R., pp. 321-328, Hüthig, München. |
| Friedrich, E., Polder, H. R., &
Weskamp,
M. (2001). New Technique Enhances Microinjection on Oocytes. BioForum
International, 06/2001, G.I.T. Publishing Ltd., Darmstadt. |
| Polder, H. R., &
Swandulla, D. (2001). The use of control theory for the design of
voltage clamp systems: A Simple and standardized procedure for
evaluating system parameters. J.Neurosci.Meth., 109, 97-109. |
| Stett, A., Knott, T., Polder, H. R.,
& Nisch, W. (2002). Automated Patch-Clamp Approach Providing High
Content Screening. Biophys. J., 82, 266a |
| Sutor, B., Grimm, Ch.,
& Polder, H. R. (2003). Voltage-Clamp controlled Current-Clamp
Recordings
From Neurons: An Electrophysiological Technique Enabling the Detection
of
Fast Potentials Changes at Preset Holding Potentials. Pflügers
Arch., 446,
133-141. |
| Polder,
H.R., M. Weskamp, K. Linz and R. Meyer (2004) Voltage-Clamp and
Patch-Clamp
Techniques, Chapter 3.4, pp. 272-323 in: Dhein, Stefan; Mohr, Friedrich
Wilhelm; Delmar, Mario (Eds.) Practical Methods in Cardiovascular
Research,
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York 2004. |
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